Myzodium

Myzodium Börner

This is a very interesting genus that I have followed here and there the past 20+ years.  I was among the first to discover the apparent synonymy of M. knowltoni and M. mimulicola, back when in grad school.  I still remember the collection that keyed me into the situation; remembered partly because the collecting trip was such a momentous thing for me — spending the gas money necessary to travel from Corvallis, Oregon to the ocean for collecting along the coast.  In those days, gas money for the 60-mile drive each way was a major investment.  And it was then that I found M. mimulicola on Mimulus guttatus on a cliff above the beach and realized the probable synonymy.   I also have a suspicion that Myzodium and Glendenningia are more closely related than it might seem, based on a field discovery back in the early 1990s (hint hint).  No species of Myzodium have proven and published holocycly, but apparently I discovered the primary host of M. mimulicola: Crataegus (a native hawthorn).  On my way between home and Pullman, Washington three times in May 2015, I collected on this tree near Winchester, Idaho.  I found what appear to be fundatrices of M. mimulicola on one trip, and alate viviparae on another trip.

Myzodium cf. mimulicola on Crataegus douglasii near Winchester, Idaho.

Myzodium cf. mimulicola on Crataegus near Winchester, Idaho.

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Myzodium mimulicola (Drews & Sampson)

What a saga it has been playing with this species. I have run across it here and there starting in grad school.

It appears to feed on mosses and semi-aquatic plants such as Mimulus and Veronica. As noted above, I may have recently discovered the primary host of this species as a native  Crataegus.

Myzodium mimulicola from Mimulus in a drainage above the Alvord Desert, in Eastern Oregon.

Myzodium mimulicola from Mimulus in a drainage above the Alvord Desert, in Eastern Oregon.

Myzodium mimulicola alate vivipara near the Alvord Desert in eastern Oregon.

Myzodium mimulicola alate vivipara near the Alvord Desert in eastern Oregon.